Perfume bhodhoro, mudziyo wakagadzirwa kuti ubate hwema.Muenzaniso wepakutanga iis Egypt uye unosvika kuma1000 BC.MuIjipita aishandisa hwema zvakanyanyisa,kunyanya mumitambo yechitendero;somugumisiro, pavakagadzira girazi, rainyanya kushandiswa kugadzira midziyo yekunhuhwirira.Kufarirwa kwepefiyumu kwakapararira kuGreece, uko midziyo, kazhinji kazhinji terra-cotta kana kuti magirazi, yaigadzirwa muchimiro chakasiana-siana uye zvimiro zvakadai setsoka dzakaiswa jecha, shiri, mhuka, uye misoro yavanhu.MaRoma, avo vaifunga kuti pefiyumu yaive aphrodisiacs, vaisangoshandisa mabhodhoro egirazi akaumbwa chete asiwo magirazi akafuridzirwa, mushure mekutanga kwayo mukupera kwezana ramakore rekutanga BC nevagadziri vegirazi vekuSyria.Kufarirwa kwepefiyumu kwakadzikira nekutanga kwechiKristu, zvichifambirana nekuparara kwekugadzira magirazi.
Pakasvika zana ramakore rechi 12 Philippe-Auguste weFrance akanga apasisa mutemo wokuumba sangano rekutanga rezvinonhuhwirira, uye nezana ramakore rechi 13 kugadzira magirazi eVenetian kwakanga kwanyatsodzika midzi.Muzana remakore rechi16, rechi17, uye kunyanya muzana remakore rechi18, bhodhoro rehwema raitorwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzakanyanyisa: dzakagadzirwa negirodhi, sirivha, mhangura, girazi, porcelain, enamel, kana chero musanganiswa wezvinhu izvi;Zana remakore rechi18, mabhodhoro ezvinonhuhwira akanga akaumbwa sekatsi, shiri, makonye, nezvimwe zvakadaro;uye nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzemabhodhoro eenamel akapendwa aisanganisira zviitiko zvevafundisi, chinoiseries michero, nemaruva.
Pakazosvika zana ramakore rechi 19 magadzirirwo emhando yepamusoro, akadai seaya akagadzirwa nemugadziri wehari yehari yeChirungu, Josiah Wedgwood, akachinja;asi umhizha hwakabatanidzwa nehombodo dzepefiyumu hwakanga hwaipa.Mumakore ekuma1920, zvisinei, Rene Lalique, aitungamira chishongo cheFrance, akamutsidzira kufarira mabhodhoro nekugadzira kwake mienzaniso yegirazi yakaumbwa, inotaridzwa neaizi uye mapatani ekuyamura.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-12-2023